HIV Infection and Viral Hepatitis in Drug Abusers
نویسندگان
چکیده
The epidemiology of HIV infection and viral hepatitis among injection drug users (IDUs) is changing in western countries; reductions in the epidemic of blood-borne infections, such as HIV infection, and viral hepatitis among drug users are probably related to the generaliza‐ tion of harm-reduction interventions and to the treatment of both HIV/AIDS and substance abuse. Opioid substitution therapy for the treatment of patients with heroin dependence, needle exchange programmes, access to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and supervised injecting facilities, among other preventive interventions, have contributed to reduce the impact of the HIV epidemic among drug users.
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